Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Local Words of the Year for 2009

I saw a whole slew of lists highlighting the words of the year for 2009, and I just had to have one for City Dictionary. A few shout-outs to people and organizations that have already been working on this topic: Nancy Friedman, Wordnik, Merriam-Webster, New Oxford American Dictionary. Most lists include timely words, as in the following criteria taken from the American Dialect Society:
  • new or newly popular in 2009
  • widely or prominently used in 2009
  • indicative or reflective of the national discourse
I tried thinking of a word on City Dictionary that would fit even one of these criteria and only came up with meep, which had been banned during the current school year by Danvers High School. While this was a great word and a timely example of a word with local significance, City Dictionary isn't necessarily about the latest trends in vocabulary. The best words on the website are often the gems that have been around for decades without us, the majority of Americans, even knowing about them. So, for our Local Words of the Year, I simply picked five words of local significance that most Americans probably don't already know, words they will find interesting, and maybe (in the case of a few of them) words that are deserving of more widespread use (which will, of course, be out of my hands). Anyway, our Local Words of the Year are as follows, in no particular order:

polio water
As City Dictionary user QQgreenIZ puts it, polio water is Boston speak for a puddle of water. Another user calls it "stinky water from the gutters that mixes with garbage." Corroborating these definitions, in the book
All Souls: A Family Story from Southie, author Michael Patrick MacDonald writes, "the water in the gutter was called polio water, because it stank so bad from mixing with mud and garbage, and if you ever stepped into it you were branded for a whole day as the one with polio on your sneaker." He follows that definition with a story about someone "spilling more water into the gutter, making floods of polio water at the bottom of the street." The term must have originated from the harsh reality of the first half of the 20th Century when polio had not yet been eradicated. The poliovirus, which was spread through fecal-to-oral contact, was commonly found in sewage water, which suggests that polio water may have originated as a term with a truly literal meaning.

slugging
Slugging is a form of hitchhiking that has developed in the Washington, DC area that benefits both the hitchhiker and the driver. The concept is ingenious: 1) Form a line of passengers near the freeway, 2) hitch a ride from a car passing by to make a total of three or more passengers, and 3) take a ride on the freeway in the High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane and get to work quicker. Slugging in the DC area has become such an institution that there is even a website dedicated to local information on slugging, as well as the history of the term and the ins and outs of slugging etiquette. According to
Slug-Lines.com, the word "slug" originated from toll booth attendants who were warned of fake coins from commuters called "slugs". Then, in the 1970s, when people started to form lines to hitchhike and take advantage of the new HOV lanes, buses often stopped to pick these people up. Annoyed by the false bus riders, bus drivers became better at distinguishing between real bus patrons and the fake ones, whom were then deemed "slugs".

neutral ground
Neutral ground has three potential meanings in New Orleans. Most commonly referred to as a street's median in other parts of the country, neutral ground arose in New Orleans when Canal Street formed the barrier between the old French and Spanish parts of town and the newer American part. The median of Canal Street was considered the neutral part of town where people could trade, and was thus dubbed neutral ground. By extension, all street medians in New Orleans have become neutral ground in the everyday language of the locals. The term neutral ground was also used shortly after the Louisiana Purchase when the United States and then-Spanish Texas laid claim to land in Western Louisiana. To arrive at a temporary settlement, the two parties agreed to deem the land "neutral", giving rise to the term "neutral ground". The third meaning is decidedly less linguistic in nature, but stays true to the historical theme of this term. A City Dictionary user informed us that Neutral Ground is the name of New Orleans’ first coffeehouse.

sconnie
The word "
sconnie" can mean anything relating to Wisconsin, or—when capitalized—"Sconnie" can refer to a person from Wisconsin. While the concept seems rather straightforward, very few people are in agreement as to where the word comes from and who actually uses it. On City Dictionary, people have documented use within Wisconsin and in neighboring states like Michigan and Minnesota, as well as far away places like Colorado and Hawaii. With that said, many naysayers within Wisconsin consider it a term that ought to be relegated to other-state obscurity. City Dictionary user madnick calls sconnie a "bogus term made up to sell t-shirts." He must be referring to Sconnie Nation, the Wisconsin lifestyle business started in a dorm room by two University of Wisconsin-Madison students. Sconnie Nation sells apparel with the Sconnie® brand (which the company has trademarked). The signature Sconnie t-shirt has become so popular at Wisconsin Badger sporting events that the national media has taken notice. During a SportsCenter broadcast in 2009, an ESPN anchor referred to the entire state of Wisconsin as Sconnie. Also, an article on ESPN’s website refers to the "beer-soaked Sconnie faithful" at a Badger game in 2008. This last reference plays right into Sconnie Nation’s message of Sconnie as representative of Wisconsin’s beer-centered culture. While some Wisconsinites resist, the word sconnie has secured its place in the local vernacular. What remains unclear, however, is exactly how widespread the word’s use really is.

meat raffle
Cultural staple of Minnesota, a
meat raffle often takes place in a bar and supports a local charity. Tickets are typically sold for $1 apiece, and the winners get—you guessed it—meat. The meat consists of any number of different cuts from the local butcher. Needless to say, if you are not from Minnesota—or from another Upper Midwestern state—meat raffles are probably far off your radar screen.

Note: Simonk01 on Twitter informed me that meat raffles take place in Britain. Also, after looking at the Wikipedia entry for meat raffle, I noticed that concept is called a meat draw in Northern Britain, and and meat tray in Australia and New Zealand.

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If you have any other WOTY lists to share, please mention it in the comments.

Happy New Year!

Thomas from City Dictionary

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

City Dictionary widget can now post to Facebook feeds

The folks at Sharendipity have made their applications available for embedding on Facebook pages. (Go to the blog post that describes the new post-and-play feature.) Now, instead of having to click through to a new website to interact with a widget or game, you can launch it right there in the comfort of your own Facebook environment. The City Dictionary widget (embedded below) can show up in your feed if you simply paste the url for the application (http://www.sharendipity.com/assets/3538/) to any Facebook page.



It works the same way that a YouTube video does within Facebook. You post the url--and not the embed code--into the "link" field. Then, click on the blue play button, just as you would for a video, and the widget will launch.

If you want a url for another zip code (the default zip code is for our home market of Madison, Wisconsin) simply go to the City Dictionary widget on Sharendipity and click on "customize" to enter your own zip code. The new url for your creation will then be ready for Facebook.

Of course, you can still go to CityDictionary.com and click on the big "C" logo at the bottom of the page to get the customized embed code for any zip code for your blog or website, but this opens up a way for you to share local dictionary entries on Facebook.

Monday, December 21, 2009

We're on TV!

City Dictionary has partnered up with Broadcast Interactive Media and your local TV station website to allow you to view local words, definitions, and more on a local website you know and trust. (Read the press release.) Why make our dictionaries available on other websites? Well, we believe you shouldn't have to come to us to experience local flavor in the form of dictionary-style cultural snippets written by locals like you. Perhaps more importantly, we want to reach out to new audiences who can help enhance the City Dictionary experience by adding more perspectives on local language and culture. That's why we're allowing submissions (both words and definitions) from YouNews users on nearly 80 local TV station websites. Because of partnerships like this, City Dictionary is a growing source of knowledge on American cities and all of their subtle quirks.

Here is just one example of our dictionaries at work elsewhere, as seen on our Madison, WI partner, WKOW:



If one of your city's local news stations has YouNews, a platform for citizen journalism, then it also has the "city dictionary" for that area. If you're still unsure whether there's a City Dictionary partner in your area, feel free to contact us so we can give you the skinny (and a proper link). Rest assured, though, that all of our dictionaries continue to be available through CityDictionary.com.


Friday, December 11, 2009

Mad About Snow

Madison, Wisconsin isn't the only place where it snows, but few cities are as creative or as collaborative with a fresh snowfall. Local youngsters took advantage of this week's blizzard to organize a gigantic snowball fight of over 3,000 frozen combatants. Also, a group of crazy bar-goers rolled a monstrosity of a snowball across the downtown area and left it in the middle of a major street on campus.

Here is footage of the epic snowball fight on the UW's Bascom Hill, courtesy of Emily Mills:



Also, here's the gi-normous snowball:



Did anything fun like this happen in your town? Let us know!